Note on the instructions when purchasing a vacuum pump
1. The vibration generated when the vacuum
pump works has no effect on the process and environment. If the process does not allow, choose a vibration-free
pump or take anti-vibration measures.
2. Understand the composition of the gas to be
pumped. The gas contains no condensable vapor, no dust, no corrosiveness. When selecting a vacuum
pump, you need to know the gas composition and select the appropriate
pump for the
pumped gas. If the gas contains vapors, particulates, and corrosive gases, consider installing auxiliary equipment such as condensers, dust collectors, etc. on the inlet piping of the
pump.
3. Under the working pressure, the vacuum
pump should be able to remove all the gas generated during the vacuum equipment process.
4. Properly combine the vacuum
pumps. Since the vacuum
pump has selective
pumping, sometimes a
pump cannot meet the
pumping requirements, and several
pumps need to be combined to complement each other to meet the
pumping requirements.
For example, a titanium sublimation
pump has a high
pumping speed for hydrogen, but it cannot be
pumped, and a three-pole sputter ion
pump (or a two-pole asymmetric cathode sputtering ion
pump) has a certain
pumping speed for argon. When combined, the vacuum device will have a better vacuum.
In addition, some vacuum
pumps can't work under atmospheric pressure, and need pre-vacuum; some vacuum
pump outlet pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure, and the foreline
pump is needed, so it is necessary to combine the
pumps.
5. Requirements for oil pollution from vacuum equipment. If the equipment is strictly required to be oil-free, you should choose various oil-free
pumps, such as: water ring
pump, molecular sieve adsorption
pump, sputter ion
pump, cryo
pump, etc. If the requirements are not strict, you can choose oil
pump, plus some oil pollution. Measures such as the addition of cold traps, baffles, and oil traps can also achieve clean vacuum requirements.
6. Correctly select the working point of the vacuum
pump. Each
pump has a range of operating pressures. Therefore, the working point of the
pump should be selected within this range, and it should not be allowed to work for a long time at 25~30mmHg.
7. How does the oil vapor discharged from the vacuum
pump affect the environment? If the environment does not allow contamination, you can choose an oil-free vacuum
pump or discharge the oil vapor to the outside.
8. The working pressure of the vacuum
pump should meet the ultimate vacuum and working pressure requirements of the vacuum equipment. For example, if a vacuum drying process requires a working vacuum of 10 mmHg, the vacuum degree of the selected vacuum
pump should be at least 2 mmHg, preferably up to 1 mmHg. The ultimate vacuum of the
pump is usually chosen to be half an order of magnitude higher than the vacuum of the vacuum equipment.
9. The price, operation and maintenance cost of the vacuum pump.